Racism

The Enduring Impact of Historical and Structural Racism on Urban Violence in Philadelphia
In this study, our aim is to explore the association between historic place-based racial discrimination captured in the 1937 Home Owners Loan Corporation (HOLC) map of Philadelphia and present-day violent crime and firearm injuries.
PDF DOI
The Enduring Impact of Historical and Structural Racism on Urban Violence in Philadelphia
Quantifying Disparities in Urban Firearm Violence by Race and Place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania--A Cartographic Study
The current study describes variability in the burden of firearm violence by race, income, and place in an urban context.
PDF DOI
Quantifying Disparities in Urban Firearm Violence by Race and Place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania--A Cartographic Study